贝克抑郁自评量表(BDI)
说明:这份问卷有21组陈述。仔细阅读每一组陈述,然后根据您近一周(包括今天)的感觉,从每一组选一条最适合您情况的项目,将旁边的数字圈起来。先把每组陈述全部看完,再选择圈哪个项目。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">一、0.我不感到悲伤<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我感到悲伤<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我始终悲伤,不能自制<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我太悲伤或不愉快,不堪忍受 二、0.我对将来并不失望<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">对未来我感到心灰意冷<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我感到全景暗淡<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得将来毫无希望,无法改善 三、0.我没有感到失败<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得比一般人失败要多一些<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">回首往事,我能看到的是很多次失败<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得我是一个完全失败的人 四、0.我和以前一样,从各种事件中得到满足<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我不象往常一样从各种事件中得到满足<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我不再能从各种事件中得到真正的满足<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对一切事情都不满意或感到枯燥无味 五、0.我不感到罪过<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我在相当部分的时间里感到罪过<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我在大部分时间里觉得有罪<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我在任何时候都觉得有罪 六、0.我没有觉得受到惩罚<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得可能受到惩罚<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我预料将受到惩罚<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得正受到惩罚<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体"> 七、0.我对自己并不失望<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对自己感到失望<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对自己感到讨厌<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我恨我自己 八、0.我觉得我并不比其他人更不好<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对自己的弱点和错误要批判<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我在所有的时间里都责备自己的过错<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我责备自己所有的事情都弄坏了 九、0.我没有任何想弄死自己的想法<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我有自杀的想法,但我不会去做<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我想自杀<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">如果有机会我就自杀 十、0.我哭泣和往常一样<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我比往常哭的多<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我现在一直要哭<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我过去能哭,但现在要哭也哭不出来 十一、0.和过去相比,我现在生气并不多<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我现在比往常更容易生气发火<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得现在所有的时间都容易生气<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">过去使我生气的事,现在一点也不能使我生气了 十二、0.我对其他人没有失去兴趣<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">和过去相比,我对别人的兴趣减少了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对别人的兴趣大部分失去了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对别人的兴趣已全部丧失了 十三、0.我作决定和过去一样好<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我推迟作出决定比过去多了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我作决定比以前困难大的多<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我再也不能作出决定了 十四、0.我觉得看上去我的外表并不比过去差<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我担心看上去我显得老了,没吸引力了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我觉得我的外貌有些固定的变化,使我难看了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我相信我看起来很丑陋 十五、0.我工作和以前一样好<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">要着手做事,我现在要额外花些力气<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">无论做什么事我必须努力<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我什么工作也不能做了催促自己才行 十六、0.我睡觉与往常一样好<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我睡觉不如过去好<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我比往常早醒1~2小时,难以再入睡<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我比往常早醒几个小时,不能再睡 十七、0.我并不感到比往常更疲乏<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我比过去更容易感到疲乏<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">几乎不管做什么,我都感到疲乏无力<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我太疲乏无力,不能做任何事情 十八、0.我的食欲与往常一样<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我的食欲不如过去好<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我现在的食欲差得多了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我一点也没有食欲了 十九、0.最近我的体重并无很大减轻<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我的体重下降了5磅(约2.25kg)以上<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我的体重下降了10磅以上<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我的体重下降15磅以上 二十、0.我对最近的健康状况并不比往常更担心<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我担心身体上的问题,如疼痛、胃不适或便秘<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我非常担心身体问题,想别的事情很难<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对身体问题如此担忧,以致不能想其他任何事情 二一、0.我没有发现我对性的兴趣最近有什么变化<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">1.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对性的兴趣比过去降低了<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">2.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">现在我对性的兴趣又大下降<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">3.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:宋体">我对性的兴趣已经完全丧失